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Archambault, L. M., & Crippen, K. J. (2009). K-12 Distance Educators at Work: Who’s Teaching Online Across the United States. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 41(4), 363-391.

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Crippen

TPACK Instrument Print

Archambault, L. M., & Crippen, K. J. (2009). Examining TPACK Among K-12 Online Distance Educators in the United States. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education: General 9(1).

 

A survey instrument was used to measure the elements of the TPACK framework.